Section 504 IPC (now BNS 352) punishes an intentional insult meant to provoke a breach of the peace. This guide explains the offence, its ingredients, punishment, bail position and key judgments.
Criminal breach of trust is the dishonest misuse of property that was entrusted to someone. This guide explains the offence under IPC 405–409 (now BNS 316), what the prosecution must prove, the punishment and leading cases.
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 makes the dishonour of a cheque for insufficient funds a criminal offence. This guide explains when a cheque bounce case can be filed, the legal notice and time limits, the punishment, and how such cases are defended or settled.
Criminal Law Guides
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